The 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Penny is a celebrated collectible, commemorating the 200th birthday of Abraham Lincoln. Featuring four unique reverse designs that reflect significant stages of Lincoln’s life, these pennies are both historically significant and visually distinct. While most are valued at face value, those in uncirculated condition or with rare mint errors can be worth much more, making them a favorite among collectors.
The Four Designs of the 2009 Penny
In 2009, the U.S. Mint released over six billion Lincoln Bicentennial pennies in four reverse designs. Each design depicts a pivotal chapter in Lincoln’s life:
1. Birth and Early Childhood in Kentucky
- Release Date: February 12, 2009
- Design: A log cabin representing Lincoln’s humble beginnings in Kentucky.
- Designer/Engraver: Richard Masters and Jim Licaretz
2. Formative Years in Indiana
- Release Date: May 14, 2009
- Design: A young Lincoln reading a book during a break from splitting logs, symbolizing his commitment to education.
- Designer/Engraver: Charles Vickers
3. Professional Life in Illinois
- Release Date: August 13, 2009
- Design: Lincoln standing before the Illinois State Capitol, highlighting his legal and political career.
- Designer/Engraver: Joel Iskowitz and Don Everhart
4. Presidency in Washington, D.C.
- Release Date: November 12, 2009
- Design: The U.S. Capitol dome under construction, symbolizing a nation in transformation during Lincoln’s presidency.
- Designer/Engraver: Susan Gamble and Joseph Menna
Determining the Value of 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Pennies
The value of a 2009 penny varies based on its condition, mint mark, and the presence of mint errors.
Typical Value Ranges:
- Circulated Coins: Worth face value (1 cent).
- Mint State (MS) Coins:
- MS66: Typically valued at a few dollars.
- MS67 or higher: Can be worth hundreds or even thousands, depending on the rarity and demand.
- Mint Errors: Rare errors or varieties can command prices as high as $725 or more.
Factors Influencing Value
Several factors impact the value of the 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Penny:
1. Condition and Grade
- High-grade coins, especially those in Mint State (MS), are significantly more valuable.
- Coins graded MS66 or higher by the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) or Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) fetch premium prices.
2. Mint Mark and Finish
- Coins were produced at the Philadelphia (no mint mark), Denver (“D” mint mark), and San Francisco (“S” mint mark) mints.
- Special satin-finish pennies, included in collector sets, are rarer and more valuable than standard coins.
3. Mint Errors and Varieties
- Examples include doubled dies, off-center strikes, or other minting anomalies.
- Errors are often subtle and require careful examination or professional verification.
Steps to Determine the Value of Your 2009 Penny
If you suspect your 2009 penny is valuable, follow these steps:
- Inspect the Coin’s Condition: Uncirculated coins in pristine condition are generally more valuable.
- Check for Mint Marks and Finishes: Look for a “D” or “S” mint mark or a satin finish.
- Look for Errors: Examine the coin with a magnifying glass for doubled dies, off-center strikes, or other unique features.
- Research Market Trends: Search recent auction results to see prices for similar coins in comparable conditions.
- Consider Professional Grading: High-quality coins or those with potential errors can benefit from grading by PCGS or NGC.
Buying and Selling 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Pennies
For Buyers
- Focus on coins graded by reputable services to ensure authenticity and condition.
- Look for unique error coins, which may appreciate over time.
For Sellers
- Have your penny professionally graded if it appears uncirculated or has potential errors.
- Use auctions or reputable coin dealers to sell rare or high-grade coins for the best price.
FAQs
Are all 2009 pennies valuable?
No, most circulated 2009 pennies are worth face value. Only uncirculated coins or those with rare errors hold significant value.
How can I identify a valuable 2009 penny?
Look for pristine condition, mint marks, or errors such as doubled dies. Professional grading services can help verify these features.
What are the four designs on the 2009 penny?
The designs depict Lincoln’s life stages: his Kentucky birthplace, Indiana youth, Illinois career, and Washington, D.C., presidency.
Should I get my 2009 penny graded?
If the coin appears uncirculated and free of imperfections, grading can confirm its value and help with resale.
Where can I sell valuable 2009 pennies?
High-quality or rare pennies can be sold at auctions or through reputable coin dealers.